Pathways of Radiation Transfer to Animals
Herbivores consume food from the forest floor, grown in radioactive soil, starting a cycle of radiation spread. Mushrooms and fungi, drawing nutrients from the ground, become radioactive, transferring toxicity to the food chain.

Animals ingesting toxic plants absorb radiation, increasing its level in their bloodstream. This escalates through the prey-predator chain, especially in Chernobyl’s highly radioactive areas. However, mobile animals like wolves and deer navigate to less contaminated zones, with wolves remarkably thriving, outnumbering those in Yellowstone.
